Tirana, June.15-A new social security and income tax program, approved by the government in May despite strong opposition from the business community, has gone into effect, catapulting wages in Albania virtually from one of the lowest in the region into the European mainstream.
According to the new law, businesses operating in the country will have to pay social security contributions and income tax under new criteria, which substantially raise wages for most types of employees.
The government says the new law moves the country in the right direction to fight informality and bring wages to realistic levels. Minister of Finance, Ridvan Bode, in a meeting with the representatives of the American Chamber of Commerce, said that many businesses were declaring “low wages for their employees to avoid income tax and social security contributions.”
“The government sees this as part of its fight against informality in the economy,” said Bode, hinting that other measures will follow.
However, interest groups like Konfindustria, Albania’s largest union of manufacturers, have described the new law as out of touch with reality, arguing that the levels of wages that the government has imposed on business far exceed what employers pay and what the market can actually afford, raising costs and making Albania unattractive for foreign investors.
Some opposition MP’s who are against the law have also argued that the government is trying to make up for the reduction in revenues after Albania brought down customs barriers with the European Union, a provision of the Stabilization and Association Agreement which was signed last year.
Albanian wages increase to European levels with enactment of new laws
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