Tirana Times
TIRANA, Sept. 29 – A move by the Albanian government to have all residents declare their income by 2012 in order to be taxed accordingly faces an uphill battle, experts say.
It will be hard for Albanians to get used the system and for the government to implement the complicated deductible and refund system it is proposing, according to financial experts.
Albania is trying to implement a model applied in many developed countries, but experts warn that it might take some time for people to get used to the new system.
“The project expands the circle and the taxable income to be declared,” Finance Minister Bode says. It also allowed for expenses to be deducted.
The government proposes that people who earn fewer than 800,000 leks per year will be able to deduct medical and education expenses from total income on which they pay taxes by providing receipts.
The government’s decision has specified what it calls deductible expenses though it does not take into account many of the basic cost of Albanians such as housing loans, loans for cars, others loans and travel expenses paid in monthly installments.
The government approved the decision that all citizens must declare their so that everyone can pay income taxes.
The total revenue collected by the family will be taxed 10 percent under certain limit and deducting certain expenses.
As for the income category, it can come from wages, shares of a company, bank deposit interest and other income on which no taxes were applied before.
The Albanian Parliament is to discuss and approve a draft law under which all Albanian citizens over 18 must declare personal income.
According to Prime Minister Sali Berisha, it is a major priority for the government apply the new system.
Speaking at a meeting with the parliamentary economy committee this week, Finance Minister Ridvan Bode described the changes as a necessary reform and standard that has to be met under Albania’s European Union integration.
“This process has already been carried in a number of regional countries and needs to be implemented even in Albania, not only because we are closer to EU membership, but also because the necessary administrative and technical infrastructure have been put in place to handle such reform and huge undertaking.”
Apart from already existing rules on individual taxpayers, the changes to the law also cover self-employed people, both residents and non-residents.
Under the proposed project, aimed at increasing tax revenues and formalizing them, each individual or self-employed person, resident or non-resident in Albania, will have to fill in annually a form and submit by the end of April.
Self-employed people with an annual turnover of up 2 million lek, and individuals with personal income of up to 200,000 lek will be excluded from the declaration form which will carry the person’s ID number. The unification will turn the personal ID number into a fiscal code making it easier to identify tax payment.
The annual declaration includes data on gross income, deductibles, taxes paid during the year. Heads of households will also benefit bonuses from tax deductible for loan interest rates, health expenditure not covered by compulsory insurance for children and people who are cared for.
However, the project does not foresee verification of data declared by individuals.
Minister Bode said the changes would also help government to fight organized crime and informality.
The opposition Socialist Party described the move as premature.
